:root {
      --bg: #FFFFFF;
      --bg-card: #f8f8f8;
      --bg-hover: #EFEFEF;
      --text: #0A0A0A;
      --text-mid: #4A4A4A;
      --text-light: #888888;
      --accent: #5358F6;
      --accent-light: #DDDEFF;
      --border: #E2E2E2;
      --white: #FFFFFF;
      --font-serif: 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
      --font-sans: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;
      --max: 1160px;
      --gutter: clamp(24px, 5vw, 80px);
    }

    *, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
    html { scroll-behavior: smooth; font-size: 16px; }
    body {
      background: var(--bg);
      color: var(--text);
      font-family: var(--font-sans);
      font-weight: 400;
      line-height: 1.6;
      -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    }

    /* ── ARROW SVG DIVIDER ───────────────────── */
    .section-header {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 20px;
      margin-bottom: 56px;
    }
    .section-header .section-label {
      margin-bottom: 0;
      white-space: nowrap;
    }
    .arrow-divider {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .arrow-divider svg {
      flex-shrink: 0;
      width: 119px;
      height: auto;
      opacity: 0.9;
    }
    .arrow-divider-line {
      flex: 1;
      height: 1px;
      background: var(--border);
    }

    /* ── NAV ─────────────────────────────────── */
    nav {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
      z-index: 100;
      padding: 20px var(--gutter);
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      background: rgba(255,255,255,0);
      transition: background 0.3s, border-color 0.3s;
      border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    }
    nav.scrolled {
      background: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
      border-bottom-color: var(--border);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
      backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    }
    body.is-case-study nav {
      background: rgba(255,255,255,0.95);
      border-bottom-color: var(--border);
      -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
      backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    }
    .nav-logo {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 1.15rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: var(--text);
      text-decoration: none;
      letter-spacing: 0.01em;
      transition: color 0.2s;
    }
    .nav-logo:hover { color: var(--accent); }
    .nav-links {
      display: flex;
      gap: 36px;
      list-style: none;
    }
    .nav-links a {
      font-size: 0.78rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      text-decoration: none;
      transition: color 0.2s;
    }
    .nav-links a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
    .nav-back {
      font-size: 0.75rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      text-decoration: none;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 6px;
      transition: color 0.2s;
    }
    .nav-back:hover { color: var(--accent); }

    /* ── HERO ────────────────────────────────── */
    .hero-wrap {
      width: 100%;
      max-width: 1100px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 0 var(--gutter);
      position: relative;
    }
    #hero {
      min-height: 100vh;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      justify-content: flex-end;
      padding-bottom: 80px;
      position: relative;
    }
    .hero-eyebrow {
      font-size: 0.72rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-light);
      margin-bottom: 24px;
    }
    .hero-headline {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: clamp(3.2rem, 8vw, 7.5rem);
      font-weight: 300;
      line-height: 0.95;
      letter-spacing: -0.02em;
      color: var(--text);
      max-width: 900px;
    }
    .hero-headline em {
      font-style: italic;
      font-weight: 400;
      color: var(--accent);
    }
    .hero-sub {
      margin-top: 32px;
      font-size: 1rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      max-width: 480px;
      line-height: 1.7;
    }
    .hero-scroll {
      position: absolute;
      right: max(var(--gutter), calc((100vw - 1100px) / 2 + var(--gutter)));
      bottom: 80px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      font-size: 0.68rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-light);
    }
    .hero-scroll-line {
      width: 1px;
      height: 60px;
      background: var(--border);
      animation: scrollPulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
    }
    @keyframes scrollPulse {
      0%, 100% { opacity: 1; transform: scaleY(1); }
      50% { opacity: 0.3; transform: scaleY(0.6); }
    }

    /* ── SECTION WRAPPER ─────────────────────── */
    section {
      padding: 100px var(--gutter);
      max-width: var(--max);
      margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .section-label {
      font-size: 0.7rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.14em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-light);
      margin-bottom: 16px;
    }

    /* ── WORK ────────────────────────────────── */

    .work-list { list-style: none; }
    .work-item {
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    .work-item:first-child { border-top: 1px solid var(--border); }
    .work-link {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 56px 1fr auto;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 32px;
      padding: 28px 0;
      text-decoration: none;
      color: inherit;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: padding 0.25s ease;
    }
    .work-item:hover .work-link { padding-left: 16px; }
    .work-num {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 1.75rem;
      font-weight: 300;
      color: var(--accent);
      font-style: italic;
    }
    .work-co {
      font-size: 0.68rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-light);
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
    .work-title {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
      font-weight: 400;
      line-height: 1.1;
      color: var(--text);
      transition: color 0.2s;
    }
    .work-item:hover .work-title { color: var(--accent); }
    .work-desc {
      font-size: 0.82rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      margin-top: 6px;
      line-height: 1.5;
      max-width: 540px;
    }
    .work-meta {
      text-align: right;
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .work-tags {
      display: flex;
      gap: 6px;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      justify-content: flex-end;
    }
    .tag {
      font-size: 0.62rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.06em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      padding: 4px 10px;
      background: var(--bg-card);
      border: 1px solid var(--border);
      border-radius: 100px;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      transition: background 0.2s, border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s;
    }
    .work-item:hover .tag {
      background: var(--accent-light);
      border-color: var(--accent-light);
      color: var(--accent);
    }
    .work-arrow {
      font-size: 1.1rem;
      color: var(--border);
      margin-top: 6px;
      text-align: right;
      transition: color 0.2s, transform 0.2s;
    }
    .work-item:hover .work-arrow {
      color: var(--accent);
      transform: translate(4px, -2px);
    }
    /* Live vs coming-soon states */
    .work-item.is-coming-soon { opacity: 0.42; }
    .work-item.is-coming-soon .work-link { cursor: default; pointer-events: none; }
    .work-item.is-coming-soon:hover .work-title { color: var(--text); }
    .work-item.is-coming-soon:hover .work-link { padding-left: 0; }
    .work-item.is-coming-soon:hover .tag { background: var(--bg-card); border-color: var(--border); color: var(--text-mid); }
    .work-item.is-coming-soon:hover .work-arrow { color: var(--border); transform: none; }
    .live-badge {
      display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;
      font-size: 0.6rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
      margin-left: 10px; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; top: -2px;
    }
    .live-badge::before {
      content: ''; display: block; width: 5px; height: 5px;
      border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent);
      animation: livePulse 2s ease-in-out infinite;
    }
    @keyframes livePulse {
      0%, 100% { opacity: 1; transform: scale(1); }
      50% { opacity: 0.3; transform: scale(0.6); }
    }

    /* ── ABOUT ───────────────────────────────── */

    .about-grid {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
      gap: 80px;
      align-items: start;
    }
    .about-left h2 {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.4rem);
      font-weight: 300;
      line-height: 1.15;
      letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      margin-bottom: 28px;
    }
    .about-left h2 em {
      font-style: italic;
      font-weight: 400;
      color: var(--accent);
    }
    .about-body {
      font-size: 0.95rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      line-height: 1.8;
    }
    .about-body p + p { margin-top: 16px; }
    .about-pillars {
      margin-top: 40px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 20px;
    }
    .currently-reading {
      margin-top: 40px;
      padding-top: 32px;
      border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    .currently-reading-label {
      font-size: 0.62rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-light);
      margin-bottom: 14px;
    }
    .currently-reading-inner {
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 16px;
    }
    .book-cover {
      width: 64px;
      height: auto;
      border-radius: 3px;
      box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
      flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .book-title {
      font-size: 1rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      color: var(--text);
      margin-bottom: 3px;
    }
    .book-author {
      font-size: 0.88rem;
      color: var(--text-light);
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .goodreads-link {
      font-size: 0.8rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      color: var(--accent);
      text-decoration: none;
    }
    .goodreads-link:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

    .pillar-item {
      padding: 20px 24px;
      background: var(--bg-card);
      border-radius: 4px;
      border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
    }
    .pillar-name {
      font-size: 0.7rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--accent);
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .pillar-desc {
      font-size: 0.85rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      line-height: 1.6;
    }
    .timeline {
      border-left: 1px solid var(--border);
      padding-left: 28px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      gap: 36px;
    }
    .timeline-item { position: relative; }
    .timeline-dot {
      position: absolute;
      left: -34px;
      top: 6px;
      width: 10px;
      height: 10px;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background: var(--bg);
      border: 2px solid var(--border);
      transition: border-color 0.2s, background 0.2s;
    }
    .timeline-item:hover .timeline-dot {
      border-color: var(--accent);
      background: var(--accent);
    }
    .timeline-years {
      font-size: 0.68rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--text-light);
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
    .timeline-title {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 1.2rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: var(--text);
    }
    .timeline-co {
      font-size: 0.8rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .timeline-desc {
      font-size: 0.82rem;
      color: var(--text-light);
      line-height: 1.6;
    }

    /* ── CONTACT ─────────────────────────────── */
    #contact {
      border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
      text-align: center;
    }
    .contact-heading {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5.5rem);
      font-weight: 300;
      line-height: 1.05;
      letter-spacing: -0.02em;
      margin-bottom: 32px;
    }
    .contact-heading em {
      font-style: italic;
      font-weight: 400;
      color: var(--accent);
    }
    .contact-sub {
      font-size: 0.95rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      max-width: 440px;
      margin: 0 auto 40px;
      line-height: 1.7;
    }
    .contact-actions {
      display: flex;
      gap: 16px;
      justify-content: center;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    .btn-primary {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      padding: 14px 28px;
      background: var(--accent);
      color: #fff;
      border: none;
      border-radius: 2px;
      font-family: var(--font-sans);
      font-size: 0.78rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.07em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      text-decoration: none;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: opacity 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
    }
    .btn-primary:hover { opacity: 0.85; transform: translateY(-1px); }
    .btn-secondary {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 8px;
      padding: 13px 28px;
      background: transparent;
      color: var(--text);
      border: 1px solid var(--border);
      border-radius: 2px;
      font-family: var(--font-sans);
      font-size: 0.78rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      letter-spacing: 0.07em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      text-decoration: none;
      cursor: pointer;
      transition: border-color 0.2s, color 0.2s, transform 0.15s;
    }
    .btn-secondary:hover { border-color: var(--text); transform: translateY(-1px); }

    /* ── FOOTER ──────────────────────────────── */
    footer {
      padding: 40px var(--gutter);
      border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
      display: flex;
      justify-content: space-between;
      align-items: center;
      max-width: var(--max);
      margin: 0 auto;
    }
    .footer-name {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      font-weight: 400;
      color: var(--text-mid);
    }
    .footer-right {
      font-size: 0.72rem;
      color: var(--text-light);
      letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    }
    .footer-egg {
      text-decoration: none;
      color: inherit;
      cursor: default;
    }

    /* ── ANIMATIONS ──────────────────────────── */
    .fade-in { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease; }
    .fade-in.visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
    .fade-in-delay-1 { transition-delay: 0.1s; }
    .fade-in-delay-2 { transition-delay: 0.2s; }
    .fade-in-delay-3 { transition-delay: 0.3s; }

    /* ── RESPONSIVE ──────────────────────────── */
    @media (max-width: 860px) {
      .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 60px; }
      .work-link { grid-template-columns: 40px 1fr; }
      .work-meta { display: none; }
      .hero-scroll { display: none; }
    }
    @media (max-width: 540px) {
      section { padding: 80px var(--gutter); }
      .nav-links { gap: 20px; }
    }

    /* ── CASE STUDY ──────────────────────────── */
    body.is-case-study { --max: 800px; --max-wide: 1100px; }

    /* PASSWORD GATE */
    #pw-gate {
      position: fixed;
      inset: 0;
      z-index: 99;
      background: #fff;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      gap: 16px;
    }
    #pw-gate > p:first-child {
      font-size: 2.5rem;
      line-height: 1;
      margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
    #pw-gate > p:nth-child(2) {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 1.8rem;
      font-weight: 300;
      color: var(--text);
    }
    #pw-input {
      padding: 12px 16px;
      border: 1px solid var(--border);
      border-radius: 2px;
      font-size: 0.9rem;
      width: 260px;
      outline: none;
    }
    #pw-error {
      color: #e53e3e;
      font-size: 0.8rem;
      display: none;
    }

    /* HERO */
    .cs-hero {
      padding: 140px var(--gutter) 80px;
      max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    .cs-eyebrow {
      font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.14em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-light); margin-bottom: 20px;
    }
    .cs-title {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 5vw, 4.2rem);
      font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -0.02em;
      margin-bottom: 24px; max-width: 720px;
    }
    .cs-title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
    .cs-summary {
      font-size: 1.05rem; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.75;
      max-width: 600px; margin-bottom: 48px;
    }
    .cs-meta-grid {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
      gap: 0; border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px;
      overflow: hidden; max-width: 720px;
    }
    .cs-meta-item {
      padding: 20px 24px;
      border-right: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    .cs-meta-item:last-child { border-right: none; }
    .cs-meta-label {
      font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-light); margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .cs-meta-value {
      font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.4;
    }

    /* HERO IMAGE */
    .cs-hero-image {
      max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
      background: var(--bg-card);
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      overflow: hidden;
    }
    .cs-hero-image img {
      width: 100%; display: block;
      object-fit: cover;
    }
    .img-caption {
      font-size: 0.7rem; color: var(--text-light); letter-spacing: 0.04em;
      padding: 10px var(--gutter);
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
    }

    /* BODY */
    .cs-body {
      max-width: var(--max); margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 80px var(--gutter);
    }
    .cs-body--reduced-top { padding-top: 40px; }
    .cs-body--no-bottom { padding-bottom: 80px; }
    .cs-body--no-bottom > .cs-section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
    .cs-body--no-bottom > .cs-section:last-child > *:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

    /* SECTION */
    .cs-section { margin-bottom: 72px; }
    .cs-section--timeline { margin-top: 48px; margin-bottom: 0; }
    .cs-section-label {
      font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.14em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
      margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
    .cs-section h2 {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
      font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -0.01em;
      margin-bottom: 20px; color: var(--text);
    }
    .cs-section h2.h2-sm { font-size: 1.5rem; margin-bottom: 16px; }
    .cs-section p {
      font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.8;
      margin-bottom: 16px;
    }
    .cs-section p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
    .cs-section strong { color: var(--text); font-weight: 600; }

    /* PULL QUOTE */
    .pull-quote {
      border-left: 3px solid var(--accent);
      padding: 20px 28px;
      margin: 40px 0;
      background: var(--accent-light);
      border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
    }
    .pull-quote p {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 1.3rem; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic;
      color: var(--text); line-height: 1.5; margin: 0;
    }
    .pull-quote p.pull-quote-attr {
      font-family: var(--font-sans); font-size: 0.95rem; font-style: normal;
      color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 10px;
    }

    /* STAT ROW */
    .stat-row {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 1px; background: var(--border);
      border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px;
      overflow: hidden; margin: 40px 0;
    }
    .stat-item {
      background: var(--bg); padding: 28px 24px;
    }
    .stat-num {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 2.5rem; font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; color: var(--accent);
      line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    body.is-case-study .stat-num,
    body.is-case-study .outcome-stat .num { font-size: 2rem; color: var(--accent); font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; }
    .stat-label {
      font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.4;
    }
    .stat-item .stat-label { line-height: 1.4; }

    /* FINDINGS LIST */
    .findings-list {
      list-style: none; margin: 24px 0;
      display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px;
    }
    .findings-list li {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: 28px 1fr;
      gap: 12px; align-items: start;
    }
    .finding-num {
      font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 1.5rem;
      font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); padding-top: 2px;
    }
    .finding-text {
      font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.65;
    }
    .finding-text strong { color: var(--text); font-weight: 600; }

    /* IMAGE BLOCKS */
    body.is-case-study img { display: block; width: 100%; }
    .cs-image-full {
      max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
      background: var(--bg-card); margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
    .cs-image-full img {
      width: 100%; display: block;
    }
    .cs-image-pair {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 1px;
      max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
      background: var(--border); margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
    .cs-image-pair img {
      width: 100%; display: block; background: var(--bg-card);
    }

    /* EXPANDABLE IMAGE */
    .cs-image-expandable { position: relative; cursor: zoom-in; }
    .cs-expand-hint {
      position: absolute; bottom: 12px; right: 12px;
      font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: #fff;
      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.45); padding: 4px 8px; border-radius: 3px;
      pointer-events: none; opacity: 0;
      transition: opacity 0.15s;
    }
    .cs-image-expandable:hover .cs-expand-hint { opacity: 1; }

    /* LIGHTBOX OVERLAY */
    .cs-lightbox {
      display: none; position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 1000;
      background: rgba(0,0,0,0.85);
      align-items: center; justify-content: center;
      padding: 40px;
    }
    .cs-lightbox.is-open { display: flex; }
    .cs-lightbox.is-zoomed {
      overflow: auto; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start;
      padding: 60px 40px 40px; cursor: default;
    }
    .cs-lightbox img {
      max-width: 100%; max-height: 90vh; object-fit: contain;
      display: block; box-shadow: 0 8px 48px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
      cursor: zoom-in; flex-shrink: 0;
    }
    .cs-lightbox.is-zoomed img {
      max-width: none; max-height: none; width: 10000px; height: auto;
      cursor: zoom-out;
    }
    .cs-lightbox-close {
      position: fixed; top: 20px; right: 24px;
      font-size: 1.4rem; color: #fff; background: none; border: none;
      cursor: pointer; line-height: 1; opacity: 0.7; z-index: 1001;
    }
    .cs-lightbox-close:hover { opacity: 1; }
    .cs-lightbox-hint {
      position: fixed; bottom: 20px; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%);
      font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.08em; white-space: nowrap;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.45); pointer-events: none;
    }

    /* IMAGE SUGGESTION CALLOUT */
    .img-suggest {
      background: #FFFBEB;
      border: 1px dashed #D97706;
      border-radius: 4px;
      padding: 16px 20px;
      max-width: calc(var(--max-wide) - var(--gutter) * 2);
      margin: 0 auto 2px;
    }
    .img-suggest-label {
      font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: #D97706; margin-bottom: 4px;
    }
    .img-suggest p {
      font-size: 0.78rem; color: #92400E; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0;
    }

    /* PHASE BLOCK */
    .phase-block {
      border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px;
      overflow: hidden; margin: 32px 0;
    }
    .phase-header {
      padding: 16px 24px; background: var(--bg-card);
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
      display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
    }
    .phase-tag {
      font-size: 0.62rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--bg);
      background: var(--accent); padding: 4px 10px; border-radius: 100px;
    }
    .phase-tag-dark { background: #0A0A0A; }
    .phase-title {
      font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--text);
    }
    .phase-body { padding: 20px 24px; }
    .phase-body ul {
      list-style: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px;
    }
    .phase-body li {
      font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.6;
      padding-left: 16px; position: relative;
    }
    .phase-body li::before {
      content: '–'; position: absolute; left: 0; color: var(--accent);
    }
    .phase-body p {
      font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.7; padding: 4px 0 8px;
    }

    /* REFLECTION */
    .reflection-grid {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr; gap: 16px;
      margin: 24px 0; background: #fff;
    }
    .reflection-item {
      padding: 20px; background: var(--bg-card);
      border-radius: 4px; border-top: 2px solid var(--accent);
    }
    .reflection-item h4 {
      font-size: 0.72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.08em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 10px;
    }
    .reflection-item p {
      font-size: 0.82rem; color: var(--text-mid); line-height: 1.6; margin: 0;
    }

    /* OUTCOME METRICS */
    .outcome-banner {
      display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
      gap: 1px; background: var(--border);
      border: 1px solid var(--border); border-radius: 4px;
      overflow: hidden; margin: 40px 0;
    }
    .outcome-banner p.pre { display: none; }
    .outcome-stats { display: contents; }
    .outcome-stat {
      background: var(--bg); padding: 28px 24px;
    }
    .outcome-stat .num {
      font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 3rem;
      font-weight: 300; font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); line-height: 1;
      margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .outcome-stat .num span { color: var(--accent); }
    .outcome-stat .lbl {
      font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--text); line-height: 1.4;
    }

    /* DIVIDER */
    .cs-divider {
      border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); margin: 72px 0;
    }

    /* NEXT */
    .cs-next {
      border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
      padding: 60px var(--gutter);
      max-width: var(--max-wide); margin: 0 auto;
      display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;
      text-decoration: none; color: inherit;
    }
    .cs-next-label {
      font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.12em;
      text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--text-light); margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    .cs-next-title {
      font-family: var(--font-serif); font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 400;
      color: var(--text);
    }
    .cs-next-arrow {
      font-size: 1.5rem; color: var(--border);
      transition: color 0.2s;
    }
    .cs-next:hover .cs-next-arrow { color: var(--accent); }

    /* AWARD BADGE */
    .award-badge {
      display: inline-flex;
      align-items: center;
      gap: 10px;
      padding: 12px 20px;
      border: 1px solid var(--border);
      border-radius: 4px;
      margin: 24px 0;
    }
    .award-badge-icon { font-size: 1.4rem; }
    .award-badge-text p:first-child {
      font-size: 0.62rem;
      font-weight: 700;
      letter-spacing: 0.1em;
      text-transform: uppercase;
      color: var(--accent);
      margin-bottom: 2px;
    }
    .award-badge-text p:last-child {
      font-size: 0.82rem;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: var(--text);
    }

    /* CASE STUDY TIMELINE (compact grid variant) */
    body.is-case-study .timeline-item {
      display: grid;
      grid-template-columns: 80px 1fr;
      gap: 20px;
      padding: 20px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
    }
    body.is-case-study .timeline-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
    .timeline-year {
      font-family: var(--font-serif);
      font-size: 1.1rem;
      font-style: italic;
      font-weight: 300;
      color: var(--text-light);
      padding-top: 2px;
    }
    .timeline-content h4 {
      font-size: 0.88rem;
      font-weight: 600;
      margin-bottom: 6px;
    }
    .timeline-content p {
      font-size: 0.85rem;
      color: var(--text-mid);
      line-height: 1.65;
      margin: 0;
    }

    /* MISC */
    #app { min-height: 100vh; }
    @keyframes pageFade { from { opacity: 0; } to { opacity: 1; } }
    .page-wrap { animation: pageFade 0.25s ease forwards; }
    img[src=""] { display: block; background: #F2F2F2; min-height: 200px; width: 100%; }

    /* RESPONSIVE */
    @media (max-width: 768px) {
      .cs-meta-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
      .stat-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .reflection-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .outcome-banner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
      .cs-image-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    }